| I
paint from historical photographs, usually those taken
of Chinese subjects by foreigners. These have included
19th century images of Chinese female “types,”
prostitutes, child street acrobats, war refugees, and
women laboring at such tasks as pulling a boat upriver,
operating an industrial-scale loom, and walking in circles
(like mules) behind the handle of a millstone grinder.
As a painter, I am interested in subjecting the documentary
authority of historical photographs to the more reflective
process of painting; I want to both preserve and destroy
the image. Much of the meaning of my painting comes
from the way the washes and drips dissolve the photo-based
images, opening them to a slower kind of looking, suggesting
perhaps the cultural and personal narratives fixed in
the photographic instant.
I also introduce traditional Chinese painting motifs
into the photo-based field, hoping to enliven and stir
up its surface. These include images of birds, flowers,
stamps, and landscapes, among others, all borrowed from
Chinese art history and suspended in the paintings.
The traditional motifs evoke a sense of the cultural
memory underlying the surfaces of history. In particular,
the stylized Chinese birds - some from paintings as
old as one thousand years - seem like witnesses from
China’s past, overlooking and commenting upon
events from its modern era. Thus, two layers of historical
representation – from traditional painting and
modern photography – co-exist in my paintings.
The result of this overlay is a liberation of the rigid
methodology of socialist realism – the style in
which I was trained in China – as an improvisational
painting style in which the photo-realism used in the
service of propaganda dissolves into a fresh kind of
history painting. In other words, I convert socialist
realism into social realism.
Altogether,
I hope to wash my subjects of their exotic “otherness”
and reveal them as dignified, even mythic figures on
the grander scale of history painting. I am looking
for the mythic pose beneath the historical figure -
and the painting beneath the photograph.
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